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1 целый
прил.1) intact, safe ( неповрежденный)уходи, пока цел! — get away while you are safe!, get out while the going's good разг.
2) whole, entire ( весь целиком)Качество продукции возросло на целых 20 процентов. — Quality of products increased as much as 20%.
целые числа — whole numbers матем.
целыми днями — for days together; for days on end
••интересы государства в целом — the interests of the State at large, the interests of the State as a whole
это вызвало целую бурю — it caused/aroused a perfect tempest, it caused/aroused a real storm
- в целом -
2 целый
1. (неповреждённый, сохранный) intact, safeуходи, пока цел! разг. — get away while you are safe!, get out while the going's good!
2. (полный, весь целиком) whole, entireцелыми днями — for days together, или on end
прошло целых десять дней (с рд.) — it is a full ten days (since)
целые числа мат. — whole numbers
♢
в целом — as a whole; ( в общем) on the wholeинтересы государства в целом — the interests of the State at large, или as a whole
в общем и целом — by and large, in general
это вызвало целую бурю — it caused / aroused a perfect tempest, или a real storm
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3 целый
1) (полный, весь целиком) whole [həʊl], entireце́лый го́род — a whole city
це́лая дю́жина — a round dozen
це́лый день — all day long
це́лый час — a whole hour
це́лыми дня́ми — for days together [on end]
по це́лым неде́лям — for weeks on end
прошло́ це́лых де́сять дней (с рд.) — it is a full ten days (since)
це́лых пятна́дцать лет — for fifteen long years
2) (неповреждённый, сохранный) intact, safeцел и невреди́м — safe and sound
все ли це́лы? — is everybody safe?
3) (значительный, большой) whole, realце́лый ряд вопро́сов — a whole number of questions
э́то вы́звало це́лую бу́рю — it caused / aroused a perfect tempest [a real storm]
одна́ це́лая пять деся́тых — one point five
две це́лых девять деся́тых — two point nine
ноль це́лых три́дцать пять со́тых — point thirty five
••це́лое число́ мат. — integer [-ʤ-], whole number; см. тж. целое
пока́ цел разг. — ≈ while (you are) still alive
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4 П-284
НА ПОКОЙ PrepP Invar1. (кому) пора, надо, можно и т. п. - ( adv (with the infin implied)) (it is time to, one should, one can etc) go to sleep: (X-y) пора на покой = (itis) time (for X) to turn in (to get some rest, to get some sleep)now to bed (it's) time for bed.(Любовь Андреевна:) Кофе выпит, можно на покой (Чехов 2). (L.A.:) Well, I've finished my cofTee. Now to bed (2b).2. уйти, удалиться, пора и т. п. -advto stop working (at one's job) because of advanced ageX ушёл на покой - X retiredX went into retirementX-y пора на покой = X should retireit's time X retired (in limited contexts) X is overdue for retirement....Конферансье ушел на покой и начал жить на свои сбережения, которых, по его скромному подсчету, должно было хватить ему на пятнадцать лет (Булгаков 9)....The master of ceremonies retired and went to live on his savings, which, according to his modest calculations, should last him for fifteen years (9a).Обо всём переговорили - о критиках, о главреже (главном режиссере), которому давно на покой пора, освободить место... (Трифонов 1)...They had discussed everything there was to discuss, including the critics and the theater's artistic director, who should have retired long ago and allowed someone else to take over (1a).Легионы ведет седой римский воин, изрубленный в боях. Ему уже пора на покой, но он все-таки хочет познать неведомое» (Домбровский 1). "...The legions are commanded by a grizzled Roman warrior, scarred in battle. He's overdue for retirement but he still wants to discover the unknown" (1a)3. пора, можно и т. п. \П-284 ( adv (with the infin implied)) (it is time for s.o.) to die: X-y пора на покой - X's time has come (to die).Смерть не страшила старуху: она давно свыклась с мыслью, что пора на покой. Death didn't frighten the old woman: she had long been used to the idea that her time had come. -
5 на покой
• НА ПОКОЙ[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ (it is time to, one should, one can etc) go to sleep:- (X-y) пора на покой≈ (it is) time (for X) to turn in (to get some rest, to get some sleep);- now to bed;- (ift) time for bed.♦ [Любовь Андреевна:] Кофе выпит, можно на покой (Чехов 2). [L.A.:] Well, I've finished my coffee. Now to bed (2b).2. уйти, удалиться, пора и т.п. на покой [adv]⇒ to stop working (at one's job) because of advanced age:- [in limited contexts] X is overdue for retirement.♦...Конферансье ушел на покой и начал жить на свои сбережения, которых, по его скромному подсчету, должно было хватить ему на пятнадцать лет (Булгаков 9)....The master of ceremonies retired and went to live on his savings, which, according to his modest calculations, should last him for fifteen years (9a).♦ Обо всём переговорили - о критиках, о главреже [главном режиссере], которому давно на покой пора, освободить место... (Трифонов 1)...They had discussed every thing there was to discuss, including the critics and the theater's artistic director, who should have retired long ago and allowed someone else to take over (1a).♦ "Легионы ведет седой римский воин, изрубленный в боях. Ему уже пора на покой, но он все-таки хочет познать неведомое" (Доморовский 1). "...The legions are commanded by a grizzled Roman warrior, scarred in battle. He's overdue for retirement but he still wants to discover the unknown" (1a)3. пора, можно и т.п. на покой [adv (with the infin implied)]⇒ (it is time for s.o.) to die:- X-y пора на покой≈ X's time has come (to die).♦ Смерть не страшила старуху: она давно свыклась с мыслью, что пора на покой. Death didn't frighten the old woman: she had long been used to the idea that her time had come.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на покой
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6 в бегах
1) уст. (в самовольной отлучке (быть, числиться и т. п.)) be on the run; be a fugitive, be outlawed and in hiding; be in flight from smb., smth.Лет пятнадцать он был в бегах, шатался меж двор. Но вышел указ: вернуть помещикам всех беглых без срока давности. (А. Толстой, Пётр Первый) — He had been a fugitive for fifteen years, wandering from place to place. But then an order was issued that all runaways were to be returned to their masters, however long they had been free.
- Откуда она, рука-то, возьмётся? Кто мог бы, давно в ссылке или в бегах, как вы, иные - на фронте, а многих уже и нету. (Г. Марков, Сибирь) — 'And where'll you find that hand? Who can do it - with folks long in exile or on the run, like you, and some at the front, and a lot gone.'
2) (в хлопотах, беготне по каким-либо делам) having a lot of running to do; on the run; bustling aboutРабота суетная - весь день в бегах. (С. Крутилин, Липяги) — That's a troublesome business. You're bustling about all day long.
См. также в других словарях:
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